Code Fences

A Code Fence preserves all text content it encapsulates and presents it exactly how it was written. Code Fences are useful for presenting information that needs to be written explicitly, like examples of code. They can provide users with content that can be copied and used for their own purposes, too.

Syntax

Code Fences are created in three steps:

  1. Start with a line containing ``` or ~~~.

  2. A following line or lines of text content.

  3. End with a line containing ``` or ~~~, matching the starting line.

Basics

A simple example using ``` tags. Any amount of text can be written between the two tags, as long as the tags match and are written correctly.

```
function addTwoNumbers(num1, num2) {
  return num1 + num2;
}
```

Code Fences can be created using ~~~, too.

~~~
function addTwoNumbers(num1, num2) {
  return num1 + num2;
}
~~~
No Parsing in Code Fences

Markdown written inside of Code Fences will render as plain text.

```
# Heading 1 in Plain Text
```

HTML will also render as plain text when written inside Code Fences.

```
<p>HTML in plain text</p>
```

Markdown++

A custom Paragraph Style can be given to a Code Fence using a Markdown++ style: command on the line directly above the Code Fence.

<!--style:CustomCodeFence-->
```
function addTwoNumbers(num1, num2) {
  return num1 + num2;
}
```

To learn more about Markdown++ tagging, see Learning Markdown++.

ePublisher Style Information

Default Style Properties

Style Type: Paragraph
Default Style Name: Code Fence

Property

Value

background color

#efefef

font family

Consolas

font size

11pt

margin top

6pt

margin bottom

6pt

padding top

12pt

padding right

12pt

padding bottom

12pt

padding left

12pt

overflow

auto

white space

pre

If a custom style name is assigned to a Code Fence, that style name will still inherit all of the listed default style information.

Last modified date: 2025-11-07